Planning Your First Trip To London: An Ultimate Guide

Rosie Latey Travel Updated on 9/8/2025 at 7:27 am

If you’re planning your first trip to London, get ready for an unforgettable mix of old-world charm, bustling city life, and scenic views around every corner. London can seem overwhelming due to its size and sheer number of attractions, but with a little help, you can see its most famous landmarks, explore historic corners, enjoy unique stops, and even save money along the way. In this guide, we’ll cover must-sees like Big Ben and the London Eye, delve into the fascinating history at Horse Guards and the Battle of Britain Monument, introduce you to unusual gems like the floating pub of Tattershall Castle, immerse yourself in the magical world of Hamleys, the world-famous toy store, and even offer a guided tour of Windsor. Finally, we’ll end with some budget travel tips so you can enjoy London without breaking the bank.

A Friendly Introduction to Exploring London for First-Timers

London is a city that blends history with modern life in a way few places can. One moment you’re standing before centuries-old palaces, and the next you’re enjoying lively markets or contemporary art galleries. For first-time visitors, the key is to balance iconic landmarks with a few lesser-known spots that capture London’s character. Because the city is so vast, it’s worth planning your days so you don’t get overwhelmed.

British Airways aircraft ready for boarding at London Heathrow Airport.

The city is also walkable in many areas, though you’ll definitely use the Underground (also known as the Tube) for getting between neighborhoods quickly. London’s streets are full of life, from red double-decker buses rolling past Trafalgar Square to performers entertaining crowds in Covent Garden. Spending time just wandering is often as rewarding as lining up at the major sights.

Don’t forget that London caters to all kinds of travelers: families will find plenty of attractions to engage kids, solo travelers can enjoy a safe and exciting city to explore, and couples will love the romantic riverside walks. With a little planning and an adventurous spirit, you’ll soon feel at home in this vibrant capital.

Must-See London Icons: Big Ben and the London Eye

Big Ben is perhaps London’s most famous symbol, though technically it’s the name of the Great Bell inside the Elizabeth Tower at the Palace of Westminster. For visitors, standing in front of this towering Gothic masterpiece is a must. The tower has recently undergone renovations, and its golden details now gleam like new. Be sure to take some photos from Westminster Bridge, where you also get sweeping views along the River Thames.

Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament against a sky.

Just across the river, the London Eye offers an entirely different perspective of the city. This giant observation wheel has become one of London’s newest icons, giving visitors panoramic views of famous landmarks like St. Paul’s Cathedral, Buckingham Palace, and even as far as Windsor on a clear day. The ride takes about 30 minutes, so it’s perfect for first-timers who want to orient themselves with the city’s layout.

Iconic observation wheel on the River Thames offering panoramic views of London.

For families, the London Eye is especially fun, and you can even book skip-the-line tickets in advance to avoid lengthy waits. If possible, time your ride around sunset, when London’s skyline glows golden before transforming into a glittering night scene. It’s easily one of the best introductions to the city.

History and Heritage: Horse Guards to Battle Monuments

Horse Guards Parade is one of those quintessential London experiences where history still comes to life. Here, you can watch the ceremonial Changing of the Guard, which happens daily and is incredibly impressive. With guards in traditional uniforms and polished horses on display, it’s a scene straight out of Britain’s royal past. It’s also less crowded than Buckingham Palace, making it a fantastic spot for first-time visitors.

Historic Horse Guards building in London with mounted sentries on duty.

From there, you can make your way toward the Battle of Britain Monument along the Victoria Embankment. Dedicated to the bravery of those who defended Britain during the Second World War, this monument is both moving and beautifully designed. The detailed sculpted panels tell an emotional story and invite visitors to pause and reflect on this key chapter of history.

Bronze memorial on the Victoria Embankment honoring Royal Air Force heroes of WWII.

Visiting sites like Horse Guards and the Battle of Britain Monument adds depth to your London trip. While tourist attractions are fun, connecting with these historic places lets you better understand the resilience and traditions of the city. They remind you that London is more than its postcards—it’s also a living witness to centuries of global events.

Unique Stops: Tattershall Castle Pub and Windsor Day Trips

One of London’s quirkiest pubs is the Tattershall Castle, which isn’t on land at all—it’s a floating bar and restaurant moored on the Thames, offering postcard-worthy views of the London Eye and Big Ben. It’s perfect for grabbing a drink or casual meal while enjoying the river scenery. With its cozy indoor seating and lively deck area in warmer weather, this stop is a great way to unwind after exploring the crowded city streets.

Floating pub and restaurant aboard the PS Tattershall Castle moored on the River Thames.

If your schedule allows, consider a day trip to Windsor Castle, just a short train ride from central London. As one of the official residences of the King, Windsor Castle is steeped in royal history and boasts stunning architecture and grounds. You’ll have the opportunity to tour the State Apartments, St. George’s Chapel, and walk around the charming town of Windsor itself.

Historic royal residence with towers and gardens in Windsor.

Don’t leave without picking up a few unique souvenirs from Windsor, whether it’s something related to the royal family or a handcrafted item from the local shops. A trip here provides a well-rounded contrast to the bustle of central London and offers memories that will stick with you long after you return home.

Local shop selling royal-themed souvenirs near Windsor Castle.

A Magical Stop for Families: Inside Hamleys Toy Store

For families traveling with kids—or even adults who are kids at heart—Hamleys Toy Store on Regent Street is an absolute must. It’s the oldest and largest toy shop in the world, spanning seven floors of wonder. The moment you step in, you’re greeted with lively demonstrations, playful staff, and a sense of magic that truly brings toys to life.

Shoppers browsing toys and displays at Hamleys Toy Store, London.

One of the highlights of Hamleys is the interactive experience. Staff members often demonstrate toys right on the shop floor, whether it’s flying helicopters, magic tricks, or bubble shows. Children love the energy of the place, and parents usually find themselves just as delighted, making it so much more than a simple shopping stop.

World-famous toy shop, filled with colorful displays and games.

Even if you don’t plan on buying anything, Hamleys is worth visiting for its atmosphere alone. But, of course, chances are you’ll want to bring home at least one fun souvenir, whether it’s a cuddly teddy bear or a London-themed puzzle. It’s a stop that always leaves families with big smiles and memorable stories.

Budget-Smart Travel Tips with Groupon and Expedia Deals

London can be pricey, but that doesn’t mean you have to blow your budget. Smart travelers often use Groupon to score discounted entry to attractions, enjoy meal deals at popular restaurants, or even snag discounted theatre tickets. It’s worth checking the site before your trip (or even while in the city) for spontaneous bargains that let you stretch your pounds further.

For flights and accommodations, Expedia is a go-to resource. Booking flight-and-hotel packages through Expedia often saves money compared to purchasing separately, and you’ll have the added flexibility of choosing from a wide range of locations across London—from budget-friendly hotels near Paddington to boutique stays in Kensington. Expedia’s rewards program also means you can save on future travels.

Combining Groupon’s day-to-day deals with Expedia’s travel packages is a smart way to balance splurging on must-see highlights with keeping cash in your pocket for experiences that matter most. Remember: the more you save on hotels and attractions, the more you’ll have for souvenirs, meals, and perhaps even that extra adventure to Windsor.

A bright orange EasyJet plane accepts passengers.

London is one of those rare cities where every traveler finds something to fall in love with. Whether you’re marveling at Big Ben, sharing laughs at Hamleys, or soaking in views from the London Eye, each experience adds to the city’s unique charm. By mixing smart planning, must-see landmarks, and maybe a magical day trip or two, your first journey to London will be packed with memories you’ll treasure forever.